Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-20
pubmed:abstractText
Mycobacterial mammalian cell entry protein 1A (Mce1A) is involved in the uptake of bacteria in non-phagocytic cells and also possibly in granuloma formation. However, it has not been clarified whether the interaction between mycobacterial Mce1A and epithelial cell induces chemokine and cytokine production which is required for granuloma formation. To this end, we infected A549 alveolar epithelial cells in vitro with E. coli expressing Mce1A on the cell surface and examined the resultant chemokine/cytokine production. Mce1A promoted bacterial adherence and internalization of E. coli into A549 cells, and these recombinant bacteria induced high levels of MCP-1 and IL-8 production, compared to E. coli harboring the plasmid vector alone. Chemokine production was enhanced by the internalization of recombinant E. coli expressing Mce1A because cytochalasin D treatment partially inhibited MCP-1 and IL-8 production. However, Mce1A-coated latex beads did not induce the chemokine production. These results suggest that although Mce1A does not induce production of chemokines, it may promote chemokine induction by augmenting the interaction between bacteria and epithelial cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0385-5600
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
253-61
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Mycobacterial mammalian cell entry protein 1A (Mce1A)-mediated adherence enhances the chemokine production by A549 alveolar epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't