Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17294368
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cleft palate is a common birth defect caused by disruptions in secondary palate development. Anterior-posterior (A-P) regional specification plays a critical role in palate development and fusion. Previous studies have shown that at the molecular level, the anterior palate can be defined by the expression of Shox-2 and the posterior palate by Meox-2 expression in certain mouse strains. Here, we have extended previous studies by performing a more detailed analysis of these genes during mouse palate development. We found that the expression patterns of Shox-2 and Meox-2 are dynamic during palate development. At embryonic day 12.5 (E12.5), Shox-2 expression is localized to the anterior end and its expression domain covers less than 25% of the length of the palate shelf. The Shox-2 expression domain then gradually expands towards the posterior end and ultimately occupies more than 60% of the palate shelf by E14.5. The expansion of the Shox-2 domain may involve induction of Shox2 expression in additional cells. Reciprocally, the Meox-2 expression domain at E12.5 covers a large portion of the palate shelf, a region more than 70% of the entire palate, but then regresses to the posterior 25% by E14.5. This regression is likely caused by the repression of Meox-2 expression in certain Meox2 expressing cells, rather than the cessation of cell proliferation. Therefore, certain Meox-2 positive "primitive posterior cells" are differentiated/converted into Shox-2 positive "definitive anterior cells" during A-P regional specification.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MSX1 Transcription Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Meox2 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Msx1 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Shox2 protein, mouse
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0214-6282
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
167-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Cleft Palate,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-MSX1 Transcription Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:17294368-Palate, Soft
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gene expression analysis reveals that formation of the mouse anterior secondary palate involves recruitment of cells from the posterior side.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Craniofacial Biology and Birth Defects Center, University of Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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