Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Unlike mammals, bony fish appear to possess multiple genes encoding glutamine synthetase (GS), the nitrogen metabolism enzyme responsible for the conversion of glutamate and ammonia into glutamine at the expense of ATP. This study reports on the development of genetic markers for each of the four isoforms identified thus far in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and their genome localization by linkage mapping. We found that genes coding for GS01, GS02, GS03, and GS04 map to four different linkage groups in the trout genome, namely RT-24, RT-23, RT-08, and RT-13, respectively. Linkage groups RT-23 and RT-13 appear to represent distinct chromosomes sharing duplicated marker regions, which lends further support to the previous suggestion that GS02 and GS04 may be duplicate gene copies that evolved from a whole-genome duplication in the trout ancestor. In contrast, there is at present no further evidence that RT-24 and RT-08 share ancestrally homologous segments and additional genomic studies will be needed to clarify the evolutionary origin of genes coding for GS01 and GS03.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1424-859X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Genome organization of glutamine synthetase genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada. k.gharbi@bio.gla.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't