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pubmed-article:17210721pubmed:abstractTextRET/papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) oncoproteins result from the in-frame fusion of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase with protein dimerization motifs encoded by heterologous genes. Here, we show that RET/PTC1 activates the Rap1 small GTPase. The activation of Rap1 was dependent on the phosphorylation of RET Tyr(1062). RET/PTC1 recruited a complex containing growth factor receptor binding protein 2-associated binding protein 1 (Gab1), CrkII (v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homologue II), and C3G (Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1). By using dominant-negative and small interfering duplex (small interfering RNA) oligonucleotides, we show that RET/PTC1-mediated Rap1 activation was dependent on CrkII, C3G, and Gab1. Activation of Rap1 was involved in the RET/PTC1-mediated stimulation of the BRAF kinase and the p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Proliferation and stress fiber formation of RET/PTC1-expressing PC Cl 3 thyroid follicular cells were inhibited by the dominant-negative Rap1(N17) and by Rap1-specific GTPase-activating protein. Thus, Rap1 is a downstream effector of RET/PTC and may contribute to the transformed phenotype of RET/PTC-expressing thyrocytes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17210721pubmed:articleTitleRET/papillary thyroid carcinoma oncogenic signaling through the Rap1 small GTPase.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17210721pubmed:affiliationIstituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR G. Salvatore, c/o Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Universita' Federico II, via Sergio Pansini 5, 8-131 Naples, Italy.lld:pubmed
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