Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-1-9
pubmed:abstractText
The mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species has been implicated in the anticancer activity of furanonaphthoquinone. However, the mechanism of the activation remains elusive. In the current study, we found that treatment of HeLa cells with 2-methyl-5(or -8)-hydroxy-furanonaphthoquinone (FNQ13) induces mitochondrial swelling, followed by apoptosis. This toxic effect of FNQ13 was reduced by the radical scavengers alpha-tocopherol and trolox. Cytochemical experiments in isolated mitochondria showed that a combination of FNQ13 and NADH induces the production of H(2)O(2) at the exterior mitochondrial membrane surface. This production of H(2)O(2) was reduced by an antibody to the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC). Overexpression of the VDAC by transfection with vdac1 cDNA increased the production of H(2)O(2) by HeLa cells, whereas transfection with a small interfering RNA to VDAC reduced FNQ13-induced H(2)O(2) production and cell death due to an almost complete knockdown of VDAC expression. We also found significant correlations between the expression of VDAC and the induction of H(2)O(2) production and cell death by FNQ13 in 11 human cancer cell lines. These results indicate that the anticancer activity of furanonaphthoquinones depends on the production of reactive oxygen species by mitochondrial permeability transition pores including the VDAC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1538-4047
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1523-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Furanonaphthoquinones cause apoptosis of cancer cells by inducing the production of reactive oxygen species by the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular and Cell Structural Science, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan. simamura@kanazawa-med.ac.jp <simamura@kanazawa-med.ac.jp>
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't