Linked Life Data

16887283

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16887283

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
Considering the undefinite nature of lung pathology in patients exposed to sulfur mustard (SM) many years after exposure, we conducted this study to document and quantify lung disease in this setting. In a cross sectional study, we selected 23 patients exposed to SM gas approximately 14 years ago during the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988). We studied their clinical history, physical examination, pulmonary function test (PFT), high-resolution computed tomography scan (HRCT) of the chest, bronchoscopy, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) sampling, and transbronchial lung biopsies. Other potential causes of lung disease, including smoking of cigarettes, were excluded. All 23 patients were symptomatic with cough, dyspnea, and/or felt tight in the chest. All of them had significant air trapping in HRCT and a marked increase of residual volume in PFT. The most common inflammatory cell in BAL fluid was neutrophil (88%). Of the 23 cases, there was sufficient tissue for detailed evaluation in 22. Histologically, 11 cases showed airway epithelial injury, and nine of the 14 lung biopsies with alveoli had histopathological changes diagnosable as organizing pneumonia (OP) or bronchiolitis obliterans OP (BOOP). Two out of 14 cases showed changes suggestive of OP. Inhalation of SM can lead to persistant and clinically significant lung disease, including bronchial mucosal injury and OP, many years after exposure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0344-0338
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
202
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
739-44
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Mustard lung secrets: long term clinicopathological study following mustard gas exposure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article