Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-4
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of acute cigarette smoke inhalation on the plasma levels of theophylline administered orally and parenterally to rats has been studied. The animals were exposed to smoke containing low- or high-nicotine/tar concentration for 10 min immediately after oral, intraperitoneal (i.p.) or intravenous (i.v.) administration of theophylline. The plasma levels of theophylline when administered orally (20 mg kg-1) were lower in the two cigarette smoke-inhaling groups than in the non-smoking restrained control group, with the lowest values in the high-nicotine/tar group. The plasma levels (8 and 12 h after administration) in the high-nicotine/tar group when theophylline was administered i.p. (10 mg kg-1), were also slightly lower than in the non-smoking restrained control group but this was not significant. When theophylline was administered i.v. (5 mg kg-1), there was no difference between the high-nicotine/tar group and the non-smoking restrained control group. These data indicate that cigarette smoke inhalation causes suppression or delay of theophylline absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3573
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
43
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
621-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:1685519-Theophylline
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of cigarette smoking on theophylline pharmacokinetics in rats.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|