Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
Stiffening of large arteries is considered as an independent predictor of cardiovascular events. This article summarizes recent theories on the mechanisms contributing to arterial stiffness involving extracellular matrix proteins, endothelial and smooth muscle cells, cell-matrix interactions, and genetic background. Despite the important role of genetic factors in essential hypertension, little is known about the genetic of arterial stiffness. In the future, candidate genes approaches will allow to determine the cellular and molecular mechanisms of arterial stiffness. A review of different strategies aimed at lowering arterial stiffness and potentially reducing cardiovascular risk are presented. Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive drugs have showed beneficial effects in reversing stiffness. New emerging tools as gene therapy and molecules involved in matrix attachments or crosslink of collagen may be promising. Therapeutic trials using such strategies will be necessary to demonstrate their impact on morbidity and mortality.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0959-2989
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S155-61
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathophysiology, genetic, and therapy of arterial stiffness.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U 684, Faculté de Médecine, Nancy Cedex, France. valerie.cattan@nancy.inserm.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't