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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
We have identified filamentous prophages, Nf (Neisserial filamentous phages), during an in silico genome comparison in Neisseria. Comparison of three genomes of Neisseria meningitidis and one of Neisseria gonorrhoeae revealed four subtypes of Nf. Eleven intact copies are located at different loci in the four genomes. Each intact copy of Nf is flanked by duplication of 5'-CT and, at its right end, carries a transposase homologue (pivNM/irg) of RNaseH/Retroviral integrase superfamily. The phylogeny of these putative transposases and that of phage-related proteins on Nfs are congruent. Following circularization of Nfs, a promoter-like sequence forms. The sequence at the junction of these predicted circular forms (5'-atCTtatat) was found in a related plasmid (pMU1) at a corresponding locus. Several structural variants of Nfs--partially inverted, internally deleted and truncated--were also identified. The partial inversion seems to be a product of site-specific recombination between two 5'-CTtat sequences that are in inverse orientation, one at its end and the other upstream of pivNM/irg. Formation of internally deleted variants probably proceeded through replicative transposition that also involved two 5'-CTtat sequences. We concluded that the PivNM/Irg transposase on Nfs integrated their circular forms into the chromosomal 5'-CT-containing sequences and probably mediated the above rearrangements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1756-1663
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
389-401
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-2-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Genome comparison in silico in Neisseria suggests integration of filamentous bacteriophages by their own transposase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't