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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) plays an important role in innate immunity. Functional mutant homozygotes of the MBL gene affect the serum MBL levels and have been correlated with disease susceptibility. We have studied the regulatory role of variant MBL genotypes on serum MBL level and macrophage phagocytosis with live Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the lymphoproliferative response to M. tuberculosis culture filtrate antigen in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients (n = 48) and normal healthy subjects (NHS) (n = 58). The total serum MBL level was higher in PTB patients than in NHS (P = 0.0085). Patients and NHS with AA genotype (homozygotes of MBL - common alleles) showed a very high serum MBL level, and those with OO genotype (functional mutant homozygotes of MBL - less frequent alleles) showed a very low MBL level (AA vs. OO: NHS, P = 3.3 x 10(-9); PTB, P = 3.1 x 10(-9)). A significantly lower phagocytosis was observed in NHS with AA genotype than in NHS with AO (heterozygotes) genotype (P = 0.046). In PTB patients, no such difference was observed. A negative correlation of macrophage phagocytosis with MBL level was seen in patients and NHS (P = 0.019). Antigen-induced lymphoproliferative response was significantly decreased in PTB patients with AA genotype as compared with NHS with AA genotype (P = 0.036). The present study suggests that AA genotype with its associated higher serum MBL levels plays a regulatory role in immunity to tuberculosis than functional mutant homozygotes (OO genotype) with its associated lower level of MBL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0928-8244
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
433-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of mannose binding lectin gene variants on its protein levels and macrophage phagocytosis with live Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Tuberculosis Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India. psraj21@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't