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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism(s) by which the c-myc nuclear protein and the membrane-associated ras protein interact to mediate phenotypic changes is unknown. We now find that c-mcy gene expression is associated with alterations in the principal signal transduction pathway through which the ras protein is thought to function. We studied the transcript and protein expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms in a culture line of human small cell lung cancer cells (NCI H209) in which expression of inserted c-myc and Ha-ras genes together, but not alone, causes a transition to a large cell phenotype. In control H209 cells, at the transcript and cell membrane protein levels, PKC-alpha is the dominant PKC species. In this cell line, the expression of an exogenous c-myc gene, but not of a viral Ha-ras gene, causes a 5- to 10-fold increase in the PKC-beta isoform transcript and protein. The insertion of ras into the exogenous myc-expressing 209 cells, in addition to causing phenotypic transition, results in the translocation of the PKC-beta protein from the cytosol to the membrane fraction and a decrease in membrane-associated PKC-alpha. Concomitant with these changes, the increased PKC isoform transcript levels induced by myc alone are completely reversed. These observations suggest that a complex set of PKC transcript and protein alterations, most prominently involving an increased PKC-beta protein level in the cell membrane, a decrease in PKC-alpha protein, and a decrease in all PKC isoform transcripts, may represent a fundamental event(s) for c-myc collaboration with Ha-ras to alter cell phenotype.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:geneSymbol
c-myc, ras
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5514-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
c-myc gene-induced alterations in protein kinase C expression: a possible mechanism facilitating myc-ras gene complementation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't