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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
The redox potentials of the organic compounds tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and thianthrene (TH) in an explicit aprotic polar solvent, acetonitrile, have been computed using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation based on a Gaussian basis set methodology. The density functional description of the pure solvent yields a diffuse and mobile liquid, with structural and dynamical properties that are in good agreement with earlier classical models and experiment. Molecular dynamics simulation of both solute species in their neutral and radical cation states combined with free energy difference calculations result in estimates for the redox potentials of the reactions TH*+ + TTF --> TH + TTF*+ and TH2+ + TTF*+ --> TH*+ + TTF2+. The obtained values are 0.95 +/- 0.06 and 1.09 +/- 0.06 V, respectively, in excellent agreement with experimental data of 0.93 and 1.08 V. Our computational approach is based on Marcus theory, assuming quadratic free energy surfaces. We show that this approximation can still be accurate in systems, such as TH, that undergo a significant change in geometry upon oxidation. Furthermore, despite the different localization of the spin density in the radical cations, results based on self-interaction-corrected functionals and on standard generalized gradient approximations are identical to within 10 meV.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1520-6106
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3614-23
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Density functional theory study of tetrathiafulvalene and thianthrene in acetonitrile: structure, dynamics, and redox properties.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom. jv244@cam.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article