Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
Exposure of murine limbs in vitro to vitamin A (retinol) induces limb reduction defects and apoptosis. To assess the relative roles of the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs), embryonic-day-12 murine limbs were cultured with selective RAR or RXR antagonists in the presence or absence of teratogenic concentrations of retinol. Both antagonists alone impaired limb development; in the presence of teratogenic concentrations of retinol, both attenuated limb malformations. Abnormal limb morphology, whether caused by excessive or attenuated retinoid signaling by retinol or either antagonist, respectively, was correlated with increased apoptosis after 24 h of drug exposure. We conclude that, in the developing limb, antagonists selective for either member of the RAR/RXR heterodimer attenuate retinoid signaling and block the teratogenic signaling of excess retinol. Improvements in limb morphology in the presence of either the RAR or the RXR antagonist coincided with restoration of the extent and localization of limb bud apoptosis to control patterns.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1096-6080
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
208-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinoid receptor antagonists alter the pattern of apoptosis in organogenesis stage mouse limbs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3G 1Y6.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't