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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Deletion of the N-terminal 31 amino acids from the coat protein (CP) of Sesbania mosaic virus (SeMV) results in the formation of T = 1 capsids. The X-ray crystal structure of CP-NDelta31 mutant capsids reveals that the CP adopts a conformation similar to those of other T = 1 mutants. The 40 N-terminal residues are disordered in CP-NDelta31. The intersubunit hydrogen bonds closely resemble those of the native capsid. The role of water molecules in the SeMV structure has been analyzed for the first time using the present structure. As many as 139 of the 173 waters per subunit make direct contacts with the protein atoms. The water molecules form a robust scaffold around the capsid, stabilize the loops and provide integrity to the subunit. These waters constitute a network connecting diametrically opposite ends of the subunit. Such waters might act as nodes for conveying signals for assembly or disassembly across a large conformational space. Many water-mediated interactions are observed at various interfaces. The twofold interface, which has the smallest number of protein-protein contacts, is primarily held by water-mediated interactions. The present structure illuminates the role of water molecules in the structure and stability of the capsid and points out their possible significance in assembly.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0907-4449
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1406-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure of a mutant T=1 capsid of Sesbania mosaic virus: role of water molecules in capsid architecture and integrity.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't