Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
This study investigates proteomic analysis of urinary samples as a non-invasive method to detect acute rejection of renal allografts. Capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry (CE-MS) was used to analyze urinary samples in 19 patients with different grades of subclinical or clinical acute rejection (BANFF Ia to IIb), 10 patients with urinary tract infection and 29 patients without evidence of rejection or infection. A distinct urinary polypeptide pattern identified 16 out of 17 cases of acute tubolointerstitial rejection, but was absent in two cases of vascular rejection. Urinary tract infection resulted in a different polypeptide pattern that allowed to differentiate between infection and acute rejection in all cases. Potentially confounding variables such as acute tubular lesions, tubular atrophy, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, calcineurin inhibitor toxicity, proteinuria, hematuria, allograft function and different immunosuppressive regimens did not interfere with test results. Blinded analysis of samples with and without rejection showed correct diagnosis by CE-MS in the majority of cases. Detection of acute rejection by CE-MS offers a promising non-invasive tool for the surveillance of renal allograft recipients. Further investigation is needed to establish polypeptide patterns in vascular rejection and to explore whether changes in the urinary proteome occur before the onset of histologically discernible rejection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1600-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2479-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-2-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Biopsy, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Chemistry, Clinical, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Electrophoresis, Capillary, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Graft Rejection, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Kidney Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Kidney Tubules, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Proteinuria, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Proteomics, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Urinary Tract Infections, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Urine, pubmed-meshheading:16162198-Urogenital System
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of acute tubulointerstitial rejection by proteomic analysis of urinary samples in renal transplant recipients.
pubmed:affiliation
Mosaiques-diagnostics and therapeutics AG, Hannover, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article