Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
Evaluation of cell cycle regulators has gained special interest in the effort to increase the amount of prognostic information in malignant tumors. Minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCMs) drive the formation of prereplicative complexes, which is the first key event during G1 phase. Therefore, altered MCM expression may be a hallmark of cell cycle deregulation, which is supposed to be the most essential mechanism in the development and progression of bladder cancer. Our aim was to investigate the value of MCMs as proliferation markers and prognostic indicators in detrusor muscle-invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas. We analyzed immunohistochemically the expression of MCM-2 and MCM-5 in 65 patients with detrusor muscle-invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas in relation with clinicopathologic parameters, patients' overall and disease-free survival, and the expression of the conventional proliferation index Ki-67 and other cell cycle modulators (p53, pRb, p21(WAF1), and p27(Kip1)). The levels of MCM-2 and MCM-5 were significantly higher in high-grade (P < .0001), advanced-stage (P = .001), and nonpapillary tumors (P < .0001). The expression of MCM-2 and MCM-5 significantly associated with the conventional proliferation index Ki-67 (P = .0001 for each protein). The expression of MCM-2 or MCM-5 positively correlated with p53 labeling index (P = .014 and P = .009, respectively). Also, median p21(WAF1) labeling index was higher in MCM-5 high expressors (P = .028). Finally, both MCM-2 and MCM-5 associated significantly with adverse patients' outcome in both univariate (P = .0072 and P = .0074, respectively) and multivariate (P = .0001) analysis. In conclusion, MCM-2 and MCM-5 appear to be reliable proliferation indexes and useful prognostic markers in patients with muscle-invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1A protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Cycle Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ki-67 Antigen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Markers, Biological, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/mcm5 protein, S pombe
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0046-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
899-907
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Ki-67 Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Muscle Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Tumor Markers, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Tumor Suppressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16112007-Urothelium
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Minichromosome maintenance proteins 2 and 5 expression in muscle-invasive urothelial cancer: a multivariate survival study including proliferation markers and cell cycle regulators.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Athens University, Medical School, GR 115 27 Athens, Greece. pkorkol@cc.uoa.gr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article