Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
Hemimasticatory spasm (HMS) is a condition characterized by paroxysmal involuntary contraction of masticatory muscles. We performed an electrophysiological investigation of a single patient with HMS to identify any pathophysiological changes associated with the condition. We identified a delayed M wave and jaw jerk on the affected side and an absent masseteric silent period during spasm. Botulinum toxin injections successfully treated the clinical symptoms and resulted in a significant reduction in the excitability of the blink reflex recovery cycle. These data suggest that HMS may be due to ectopic activity in the motor portion of the trigeminal nerve that is capable of inducing changes in the excitability of central reflex pathways. These changes can be altered by successful treatment with botulinum toxin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0885-3185
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2005 Movement Disorder Society.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
73-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Blinking, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Botulinum Toxins, Type A, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Brain Stem, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Electromyography, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Injections, Intramuscular, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Masseter Muscle, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Motor Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Nerve Net, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Neural Inhibition, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Spasm, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Spinal Nerve Roots, pubmed-meshheading:16108023-Trigeminal Nerve
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Alteration of central motor excitability in a patient with hemimasticatory spasm after treatment with botulinum toxin injections.
pubmed:affiliation
Sobell Department of Movement Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports