Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-17
pubmed:abstractText
This review summarizes recent data for cryopreservation of poultry sperm and data establishing the contraceptive effect of glycerol. Successful cryopreservation protocols for bovine sperm are compared to the requirements for rooster sperm, with emphasis on glycerol-induced alterations in avian reproductive systems. It has been shown that molar concentrations of glycerol can affect (a) physical features of the cytoplasm (cytoplasmic organization and viscosity), (b) permeability and stability of the membrane bilayer(s), and (c) noncovalent attachment of proteins to the sperm surface. Perturbing effects of glycerol on sperm metabolism and the essentiality of maintaining bioenergetic balance during the temperature changes associated with any cryopreservation protocol are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the processes in avian reproduction that may be altered by interactions with glycerol. Finally, we discuss the potential value of using available genetic models (lines of roosters differing in the capacity of their sperm to survive a freeze-thaw cycle) to clarify and overcome damage to poultry sperm induced by cryopreservation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0011-2240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Cryopreservation of poultry sperm: the enigma of glycerol.
pubmed:affiliation
Biochemistry Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review