Linked Life Data

16018587

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16018587

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the neurotoxicity of a variety of agents that interact with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Here we investigated in a comparative way the pro-oxidative effects of quinolinic acid (QA) and malonate, two neurotoxic substances that act through distinct primary molecular mechanisms on the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) by brain homogenates. In fact, QA is thought to activate directly the NMDA receptor, whereas malonate seems to act primarily by inhibiting oxidative metabolism. The malonate-induced TBARS formation was not modified by cyanide (CN-) or 2,4-dinitrophenol. MK-801 did not reduce basal or malonate induced-TBARS production in fresh tissues preparations. However, in heat-treated preparations a significant effect of MK-801 against basal TBARS production was observed, but not on the malonate induced-TBARS production. QA induced-TBARS production was significantly prevented by MK-801 either in fresh or heat-treated preparations. The antioxidant effect of MK-801 on basal and QA-induced TBARS production increased as the temperatures used to treat S1 were increased. Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) was inhibited by malonate but not by QA. Malonate was able to chelate iron(II) and the malonate-iron complex(es) is(are) active as measured by its(their) activity on deoxyribose degradation assay. These findings indicate that direct interactions of malonate with NMDA receptors are not involved in malonate pro-oxidative activity in vitro. QA pro-oxidative activity in vitro was related, at least in part, to its capability in stimulate NMDA receptors. Taken together, these findings indicated that malonate pro-oxidative activity in vitro could be attributed to its capability of changing the ratio Fe2+/Fe3+, which is essential to TBARS production.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
417-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are involved in the quinolinic acid, but not in the malonate pro-oxidative activity in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Quimica, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Campus UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't