Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15963707
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The significance of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in ovarian cancer has been discussed. In this study, we found increased expression of COX-1 mRNA and protein in three out of 10 ovarian cancer cell lines. Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE2) production was elevated in these three cell lines, but not in other seven cell lines. COX-2 protein was not detected in any of the cell lines. Cytosolic prostaglandin E synthase (cPGES) mRNA and protein were detected in all 10 cell lines. Membrane-associated PGES-1 (mPGES-1) was detected in some of the ovarian cell lines, but its presence did not correspond with PGE2 production. In contrast, mPGES-2 mRNA and protein were detected in all 10 cell lines. A nonselective COX inhibitor (indometacin) and a selective COX-1 inhibitor (SC-560) strongly inhibited PGE2 production by the three cell lines, while selective COX-2 inhibitors (NS-398 and rofecoxib) did not inhibit PGE2 production. In addition, increased expression of COX-1, not COX-2 protein was observed in the mass of ovarian cancer tissues from 22 patients when compared with that in normal tissue. These findings suggest that COX-1 might be a major enzyme regulating PGE2 production in ovarian cancer cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0952-3278
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
103-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Cell Proliferation,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Dinoprostone,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15963707-RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prostaglandin E2 production in ovarian cancer cell lines is regulated by cyclooxygenase-1, not cyclooxygenase-2.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 216-8512, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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