Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
The significance of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in ovarian cancer has been discussed. In this study, we found increased expression of COX-1 mRNA and protein in three out of 10 ovarian cancer cell lines. Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE2) production was elevated in these three cell lines, but not in other seven cell lines. COX-2 protein was not detected in any of the cell lines. Cytosolic prostaglandin E synthase (cPGES) mRNA and protein were detected in all 10 cell lines. Membrane-associated PGES-1 (mPGES-1) was detected in some of the ovarian cell lines, but its presence did not correspond with PGE2 production. In contrast, mPGES-2 mRNA and protein were detected in all 10 cell lines. A nonselective COX inhibitor (indometacin) and a selective COX-1 inhibitor (SC-560) strongly inhibited PGE2 production by the three cell lines, while selective COX-2 inhibitors (NS-398 and rofecoxib) did not inhibit PGE2 production. In addition, increased expression of COX-1, not COX-2 protein was observed in the mass of ovarian cancer tissues from 22 patients when compared with that in normal tissue. These findings suggest that COX-1 might be a major enzyme regulating PGE2 production in ovarian cancer cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0952-3278
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Prostaglandin E2 production in ovarian cancer cell lines is regulated by cyclooxygenase-1, not cyclooxygenase-2.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 216-8512, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't