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pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:abstractTextAmong multiple factors influencing osteoporosis, genetic variations involved in bone-mineral metabolism can affect risks predisposing to the disease onset. Here, we studied single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) gene for possible association with bone mineral density (BMD) among 384 adult Japanese women and observed significant correlation between adjusted BMD and three SNPs in the promoter region (r>0.14, p<0.01). The most significant correlation was observed for -2353G/A (r=-0.16, p=0.002); homozygous carriers of the major (G) allele had the highest BMD (0.405+/-0.054 g/cm2) while heterozygous carriers were intermediate (0.390+/-0.053 g/cm2) and homozygous A-allele carriers had the lowest BMDs (0.369+/-0.048 g/cm2). Although no association was detected between these SNPs and body weight or body mass index (BMI), significant association was detected between the -2313A/C genotype and plasma total cholesterol level (r=-0.12, p=0.019). We propose that POMC is among the likely susceptibility genes for osteoporosis and may also be involved in dyslipidemia.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:dateRevised2008-11-21lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:articleTitleAssociation of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene (POMC) with low bone mineral density in adult women.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Gerontology, Nippon Medical School Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15864412pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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