Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
alphaB-crystallin (alpha-BC), a member of the small heat-shock proteins (sHSP), is constitutively expressed in the vertebrate lens and in non-ocular tissues including the central nervous system (CNS). In this study we investigated the expression of alpha-BC in the rat brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). alpha-BC transcript and protein were transiently expressed 4 h after MCAO/reperfusion in the pyramidal neurons in the peri-infarct region of the ischemic hemisphere. Beginning 2 days after MCAO, significant alpha-BC induction appeared in reactive astrocytes in the penumbra, and this induction was sustained for several days. In addition, levels of MAPKAPK-2, one of the alpha-BC upstream kinases, and its phosphorylated form were upregulated gradually and peaked 4 days after ischemia/reperfusion injury. The immunohistochemical study indicated that alpha-BC was co-localized with MAPKAPK-2 and p-MAPKAPK-2. Furthermore, p38beta MAPK, an upstream kinase of MAPKAPK-2, which has been known to be involved in compensatory responses to stress, was also co-localized with alpha-BC in the penumbra. Our results suggest that the p38beta-dependent alpha-BC induction in neurons and astrocytes in the penumbra may play an important role in the postischemic brain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0014-4819
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Astrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Cerebral Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Cerebral Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Ischemic Attack, Transient, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Nerve Degeneration, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Pyramidal Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Reperfusion Injury, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Stress, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-alpha-Crystallin B Chain, pubmed-meshheading:15856211-p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Co-induction of alphaB-crystallin and MAPKAPK-2 in astrocytes in the penumbra after transient focal cerebral ischemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Inha University School of Medicine, Jung-Gu Shinheung-Dong 3rd. St. 7-241, 400-712 Inchon, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't