Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Housekeeping genes are commonly used as endogenous references in quantitative RT-PCR. Ideally these genes are constitutionally expressed by all cell types and do not vary under experimental conditions. Tissues of 9 normal testes and 22 classical pure seminoma were obtained for RNA-extraction. Real-time RT-PCR was used to examine the mRNA-expression of ubiquitin C, beta-actin, GAPDH, 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) and porphobilinogen-deaminase (PBGD). Additionally, 3 normal testicular tissues and 39 seminoma, including 1 normal testis and 17 seminoma of the RT-PCR group, were utilized for microarray analyses. Ubiquitin C (protein degradation) was down-regulated, GAPDH (carbohydrate metabolism), beta-actin (cytoskeleton), 18S rRNA (ribosome) and PBGD (porphyrin metabolism) were up-regulated in seminoma. A normalization of the target gene data with up-regulated housekeeping genes would equalize or underestimate up-regulated data and overestimate down-regulated data. We demonstrate that none of the investigated housekeeping genes is suitable for normalization of the target gene RT-PCR data, but may be essential for tumor metabolism in human seminoma. Further, we developed a standardization strategy, which is applicable to many experimental investigations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0168-1656
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
163-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Standardization strategy for quantitative PCR in human seminoma and normal testis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University Hospital Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. tanja.neuvians@path.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies, Validation Studies