Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15823405
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-4-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Housekeeping genes are commonly used as endogenous references in quantitative RT-PCR. Ideally these genes are constitutionally expressed by all cell types and do not vary under experimental conditions. Tissues of 9 normal testes and 22 classical pure seminoma were obtained for RNA-extraction. Real-time RT-PCR was used to examine the mRNA-expression of ubiquitin C, beta-actin, GAPDH, 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) and porphobilinogen-deaminase (PBGD). Additionally, 3 normal testicular tissues and 39 seminoma, including 1 normal testis and 17 seminoma of the RT-PCR group, were utilized for microarray analyses. Ubiquitin C (protein degradation) was down-regulated, GAPDH (carbohydrate metabolism), beta-actin (cytoskeleton), 18S rRNA (ribosome) and PBGD (porphyrin metabolism) were up-regulated in seminoma. A normalization of the target gene data with up-regulated housekeeping genes would equalize or underestimate up-regulated data and overestimate down-regulated data. We demonstrate that none of the investigated housekeeping genes is suitable for normalization of the target gene RT-PCR data, but may be essential for tumor metabolism in human seminoma. Further, we developed a standardization strategy, which is applicable to many experimental investigations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0168-1656
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
117
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
163-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Gene Expression Profiling,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Genetic Testing,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Neoplasm Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Reference Standards,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Seminoma,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Testicular Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Testis,
pubmed-meshheading:15823405-Tumor Markers, Biological
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Standardization strategy for quantitative PCR in human seminoma and normal testis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, University Hospital Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. tanja.neuvians@path.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Evaluation Studies,
Validation Studies
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