Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
Human autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastric corpus. We have defined the antigen repertoire and the functional properties of in vivo activated CD4+ T cells derived from the gastric mucosa of patients with AIG. A remarkable proportion of the CD4+ T cell clones proliferated in response to H+,K+-ATPase. Six epitopes identified in the alpha chain, and 5 in the beta chain, of gastric K+,K+-ATPase were recognized by autoreactive gastric T cell clones. The majority of the autoreactive T cell clones secreted IFN-gamma and showed a T helper 1 (Th1) profile. All clones produced TNF-alpha,provided help for B cell immunoglobulin production, expressed perforin-mediated cytotoxicity, and most induced Fas-Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis. Data suggest that activation of gastric H+,K+-ATPase-specific Th1 T cells is crucial in the pathogenesis of human gastric autoimmunity and atrophy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0883-0185
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular specificity and functional properties of autoreactive T-cell response in human gastric autoimmunity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. delios@unifi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't