Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
We describe the properties of stable DNA-like self-assembled helices composed entirely of base pairs involving two new size-expanded pyrimidines. We term this new helix geometry "yDNA" (an abbreviation of "wide DNA"). The new pyrimidine analogues, yT and yC, are increased in size by benzo-homologation and have a geometry that is distinct from previous size-expanded pyrimidines. The yT and yC deoxyribosides were incorporated into oligodeoxynucleotides designed to form four pairs: yT-A, A-yT, yC-G, and G-yC. Helices were characterized by thermal denaturation, mixing data, and circular dichroism spectra. Results showed that highly stable double-stranded helices were formed in several sequence contexts. The data further showed that yT and yC could be segregated onto one strand and used to bind to natural strands of DNA with high sequence selectivity. The combination of yC, yT, G, and A make up a new selective, self-assembling four-base genetic pairing system that functions in many respects like natural DNA, but which is structurally distinct. The results establish that multiple variants of size-expanded DNA-like helices are feasible and suggest the possibility of a future eight-base genetic system based on the yDNA geometry. Finally, the high binding selectivity, affinity, and fluorescence of yDNA strands may yield useful applications in detection of nucleic acid sequences.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0002-7863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3332-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
A new four-base genetic helix, yDNA, composed of widened benzopyrimidine-purine pairs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080 USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural