Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
Synthetic deoxy-oligo duplexes containing short gaps of 1 and 4 nucleotides were used as model substrates to assess the DNA gap repair ability of the neuronal extracts prepared from cerebral cortex of rats of different ages. Our results demonstrate that gap repair activity in neurons decreases markedly with age. The decreased activity could be restored by supplementing the neuronal extracts with pure recombinant rat liver DNA polymerase beta. High levels of DNA polymerase beta supplementation resulted in gap-filling activity that proceeded essentially through addition of nucleotides through a slow distributive strand displacement mode to achieve full template length (32-mer). However, at lower concentrations of DNA polymerase beta, the gap repair takes place quickly through gap filling followed by ligation to downstream primer, in an energy efficient manner. For this to happen, the conditions required are the presence of 5'-PO4 on the downstream primer and supplementation of aging neuronal extracts with DNA-ligase in addition to recombinant DNA polymerase beta. These results demonstrate that aging neurons are unable to affect base excision repair (BER) due to deficiency of DNA polymerase beta and DNA-ligase and fortifying aged neuronal extracts with these two factors can restore the lost BER activity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
818-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced DNA gap repair in aging rat neuronal extracts and its restoration by DNA polymerase beta and DNA-ligase.
pubmed:affiliation
ICMR-Advanced Center for Research on Aging and Brain, Department of Biochemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't