Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
The concurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) and familial Mediterranean fever was repeatedly reported. In this study we determined the distribution and contribution of MEFV gene mutations to CD susceptibility and clinical heterogeneity. An Israeli cohort of 209 CD patients (120 men and 89 women) was investigated for mutations in the MEFV gene. A detailed chart review, interview and physical examination were used to determine sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. MEFV and NOD2/CARD15 genotypes were analyzed in all patients and a genotype-phenotype correlation analysis was undertaken. The results of this study do not implicate MEFV mutations as major modifiers in CD. However, the E148Q MEFV variant was associated with susceptibility to perianal disease. More specifically, 19% (9/47) of CD patients with perianal disease carried the E148Q mutation compared to 6.7% (11/162) of CD patients without perianal involvement (OR 3.26, 95% CI 1.2-8.8, P=0.02). Although, for all mutations taken together, the prevalence of MEFV gene mutations among CD patients and controls was similar, the hypothesis that E148Q mutation modulates the phenotypic expression of CD is corroborated by the results of this study and needs to be further evaluated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1466-4879
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
134-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Crohn Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Familial Mediterranean Fever, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Point Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:15674370-Proteins
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevalence and significance of mutations in the familial Mediterranean fever gene in patients with Crohn's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article