Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
We examined amyloid precursor protein (APP) surface expression on circulating leukocytes and in brain tissues from normal individuals and HIV+ subjects with cognitive impairment. Most monocytes, and a subset of B-lymphocytes, expressed APP, while T-lymphocytes, granulocytes, and natural killer (NK) cells did not. CD14bright/CD16+ monocytes expressed the highest levels, and CD14dim/CD16+ cells were negative, suggesting a relationship with activation. Higher APP+ monocyte levels correlated with increased numbers of CD16+ monocytes, but not with the degree of cognitive impairment. Treatment of monocytes with M-CSF, but not LPS, upregulated APP expression. In the brain, APP appeared as axonal immunoreactivity and diffuse plaques, and APP+ perivascular macrophages were seen in cases with severe dementia. APP may facilitate monocyte entry into the brain.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0165-5728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
157
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
99-110
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-6-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Amyloid precursor protein expression in circulating monocytes and brain macrophages from patients with HIV-associated cognitive impairment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.