Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
This study was conducted to determine whether adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) contributes to nociceptor activity induced by ureter distension. Multifibre recordings of ureter afferents were made using the guinea pig ureter preparation perfused in vitro. Distension of the ureter resulted in an initial rapid and later maintained increase in afferent nerve discharge. Intraluminal application of ATP (10-1000 microM, 0.1 ml/min for 3 min) or alpha,beta-meATP (10-1000 microM) mimicked these increases in afferent activity. The afferent responses consisted of fast and slow components. Both agonists caused a sensitisation of the afferents to ureter distensions. TNP-ATP (30 microm), a P2X3 receptor antagonist, and the non-specific P2 antagonist, PPADS (100 microm), blocked the rapid and reduced the slower response to ATP. The remaining responses were blocked by the selective A1 receptor antagonist, DPCPX. TNP-ATP and PPADS reduced distension-induced afferent activity. The selective ecto-ATPase inhibitor, ARL-67156 (100, 200 microM) and suramin (100, 200 microM), an ecto-nucleotidase inhibitor as well as a P2 receptor antagonist, produced an increase in baseline and distension-induced discharge. These results indicate that the ureter epithelium may tonically (at rest) as well as phasically (on distension) release ATP, which stimulates afferent terminals by interacting with multiple P2 and P1 receptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0028-3908
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1093-101
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Activation of ureter nociceptors by exogenous and endogenous ATP in guinea pig.
pubmed:affiliation
Autonomic Neuroscience Institute, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't