Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
Renal stones from 30 chronic hemodialysis patients were subjected to morphological study by means of microscopic examination and to constitutional analysis with infrared spectrophotometry. In 29 patients calculi could be classified into 3 main types: 1) protein stones made of pure proteins or with a protein core and less than 30% calcium oxalate (9 cases, or 30%)--they were observed predominantly in patients with primary glomerular disease, 2) oxalo-protein stones with a core of calcium oxalate and a total stone content of more than 30% calcium oxalate (15 cases, or 50%)--they appeared to be related to metabolic factors, such as high urinary oxalate and low urinary citrate concentration, and to iatrogenic factors, namely vitamin D3 and calcium salt supplementation, and 3) aluminum-magnesium urate stones, probably induced by aluminum overload (6 cases, or 20%). Thus, our study indicates that a significant proportion (70%) of stones formed by hemodialysis patients may be due to metabolic and iatrogenic factors. Our data suggest that accurate analysis of such stones provides useful information on pathogenetic factors and consequently may give clues to their prophylaxis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-5347
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
147
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
977-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Urolithiasis in patients with end stage renal failure.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U 90, Départment de Néphrologie, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article