Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
Certain irinoid-producing plants have been used as herbal anti-inflammatory remedies. Here we evaluated whether catalposide (CATP), a single compound isolated from irinoid-producing plant Catalpa ovata, has a potential for preventing or ameliorating diseases characterized by mucosal inflammation. Preliminary microarray-based gene expression test revealed that CATP, which alone did not significantly affect expression of any of the >8,000 genes analyzed, attenuated the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced proinflammatory genes including interleukin-8 (IL-8) in human intestinal epithelial HT-29 cells. Down-regulation of IL-8 mRNA accumulation was also reflected by the decreased IL-8 secretion in CATP-treated HT-29 cells. The signal transduction study revealed that CATP significantly attenuates TNF-alpha-mediated p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Further, CATP reduced NF-kappaB-mediated transcriptional activation as well as Ikappa-Balpha degradation. To establish the in vivo relevance of these findings, we examined whether CATP could affect intestinal inflammation in vivo using the mouse model of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced inflammatory colitis. Intrarectal administration of CATP dramatically reduced the weight loss, colonic damage, and mucosal ulceration that characterize TNBS colitis. Moreover, CATP suppressed the expression of TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 along with the inhibition of NF-kappa B p65 translocation into nucleus in TNBS colitis. Collectively, current results demonstrate that CATP may be an effective agent for the treatment of diseases characterized by mucosal inflammation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1078-0998
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
564-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Catalposide, a compound isolated from catalpa ovata, attenuates induction of intestinal epithelial proinflammatory gene expression and reduces the severity of trinitrobenzene sulfonic Acid-induced colitis in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Digestive Disease Research Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Chonbuk 570-749, Seoul 122-701, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't