Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-9
pubmed:abstractText
Evidence for potential human TdT (hTdT) isoforms derived from hTdT genomic sequences led us to identify the short isoform (hTdTS), as well as mature long transcripts containing exon XII (hTdTL1) and another including exon VII (hTdTL2) in lymphoid cells. Normal B and T lymphocytes express exclusively hTdTS and hTdTL2, whereas hTdTL1 expression appears to be restricted to transformed lymphoid cell lines. In in vitro recombination and primer assays, both long isoforms were shown to have 3'-->5' exonuclease activity. Overexpression of hTdTS or hTdTL2 greatly reduced the efficiency of recombination, which was reverted to normal levels by the simultaneous expression of both enzymes. Therefore, alternative splicing may prevent the adverse effects of unchecked elongation or diminution of coding ends during V(D)J recombination, thus affecting the survival of a B or T cell precursor during receptor gene rearrangements. Finally, the newly discovered hTdT isoforms should be considered in future screening of human leukemias.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
173
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4009-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-DNA, Single-Stranded, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Reading Frames, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15356150-Transfection
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Distinct and opposite activities of human terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase splice variants.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Developmental and Clinical Immunology, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.