Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
The new meningococcal C conjugate vaccine became available in Spain and was included in the infant vaccination schedule in 2000. A catch-up campaign was carried out in children under six years of age. As a consequence, the incidence of meningococcal disease caused by serogroup C has fallen sharply during the last three epidemiological years in Spain. The risk of contracting serogroup C disease in 2002/2003 fell by 58% when compared with the season before the conjugate vaccine was introduced. There was also an important decrease in mortality. Three deaths due to serogroup C occurred in the age groups targeted for vaccination in 2002/2003, compared with 30 deaths in the same age groups in the season before the launch of the vaccine campaign. In the catch-up campaign the vaccine coverage reached values above 92%. For the 2001, 2002 and 2003 routine childhood immunisation programme coverage values ranged from 90% to 95%. During the past three years a total of 111 cases of serogroup C disease have been reported in patients in the vaccine target group. Most of the vaccination failures occurred during the epidemiological year 2002/2003. Eight (53%) vaccine failures occurred in children who had been routinely immunised in infancy, and could be related to a lost of protection with time since vaccination. The isolation of several B:2a:P1.5 strains (ST-11 lineage) is noteworthy. These may have their origin in C:2a:P1.5 strains which, after undergoing genetic recombination at the capsular operon level, express serogroup B. These strains could have relevant epidemic potential.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1560-7917
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Mass Vaccination, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Meningitis, Meningococcal, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Meningococcal Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Outcome Assessment (Health Care), pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Population Surveillance, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Seasons, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Spain, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:15318008-Vaccination
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Impact of the meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in Spain: an epidemiological and microbiological decision.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't