Linked Life Data

15274317

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15274317

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3a
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
The expression of the prion (PRNP) and prion like-doppel (PRND) genes and the presence of the proteins prion (PrP) and doppel (Dpl) were investigated in human gliomas. The PRNP and PRND expression profiles were evaluated by real-time reverse transcription-quantitative PCR in low- and high-grade astrocytomas, in glioblastoma-derived cell lines and in non-glial tumor specimens. The presence of PrP and Dpl proteins and their cellular localization were evaluated by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. High levels of PRNP expression were found in all tumoral samples studied. Unlike the non-tumoral controls, PRND was aberrantly expressed in glioblastoma multiforme and in two glioblastoma multiforme-derived cell lines, even in the absence of the PRND gene amplification. PRND expression was directly related to malignancy of the tumor: highest in glioblastoma multiforme, lower in anaplastic astrocytoma and even lower in the low-grade astrocytoma samples. High levels of PRND were also found in non-glial malignant tumor samples, such as gastric adenocarcinoma and anaplastic meningioma. Western blot analysis confirmed the PrP and Dpl expression, displaying variability in the electrophoretic patterns. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a diffuse cytoplasmatic Dpl distribution in different astrocytic neoplastic cells, in infiltrating lymphocytes and in blood vessel endothelial cells. Of note, Dpl reactivity was different from that of the PrP, since PrP showed typical Golgi and membrane localised staining. Our findings suggest that the PRND gene might be a useful molecular marker in astrocytoma progression and in tumor grade definition. Understanding of the mechanisms of PRND increased expression might provide insight into the regulatory pathways of glioma development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1507-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of the prion-like protein doppel gene (PRND) in astrocytomas: a new molecular marker potentially involved in tumor progression.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy. sergio.c@ipvgen.unipv.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't