Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Most of the actions of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] are mediated by binding to the Vitamin D nuclear receptor (VDR). The crystal structure of a deletion mutant (Delta165-215) of the VDR ligand-binding domain (LBD) bound to 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) indicates that amino acid residues tyrosine-143 and serine-278 form hydrogen bonding interactions with the 3-hydroxyl group of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3). Studies of VDR and three mutants (Y143F, S278A, and Y143F/S278A) did not indicate any differences in the binding affinity between the variant receptors and the wild-type receptor. This might indicate that the 3-hydroxyl group binds differently to the full-length VDR than the to deletion mutant. To further investigate, four deletion VDR mutants were constructed: VDR(Delta165-215), VDR(Delta165-215) (Y143F), VDR(Delta165-215) (S278A), VDR(Delta165-215) (Y143F/S278A). There were no significant differences in binding affinity between the wild-type receptor and the deletion mutants except for VDR(Delta165-215) (Y143F/S278A). In gene activation assays, VDR constructs with the single mutation Y143F and the double mutation Y143F/S278A, but not the single mutation S278A required higher doses of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) for half-maximal response. This suggests that there are some minor structural and functional differences between the wild-type VDR and the Delta165-215 deletion mutant and that Y143 residue is more important for receptor function than residue S278.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0960-0760
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
89-90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
83-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of residues 143 and 278 of the human nuclear Vitamin D receptor in the full-length and Delta165-215 deletion mutant.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0101, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't