Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
The efficacy of occlusal splints in diminishing muscle activity and tooth-grinding damage remains controversial. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of an occlusal splint (OS) vs. a palatal control device (PCD). Nine subjects with sleep bruxism (SB) participated in this randomized study. Sleep laboratory recordings were made on the second night to establish baseline data. Patients then wore each of the splints in the sleep laboratory for recording nights three and four, two weeks apart, according to a crossover design. A statistically significant reduction in the number of SB episodes per hour (decrease of 41%, p = 0.05) and SB bursts per hour (decrease of 40%, p < 0.05) was observed with the two devices. Both oral devices also showed 50% fewer episodes with grinding noise (p = 0.06). No difference was observed between the devices. Moreover, no changes in respiratory variables were observed. Both devices reduced muscle activity associated with SB.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-0345
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
398-403
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Cross-Over Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Deglutition, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Matched-Pair Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Occlusal Splints, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Orthodontic Appliances, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Polysomnography, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Pulmonary Ventilation, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Safety, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Sleep Apnea Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Sleep Bruxism, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Sleep Stages, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Snoring, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Statistics, Nonparametric, pubmed-meshheading:15111632-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Quantitative polygraphic controlled study on efficacy and safety of oral splint devices in tooth-grinding subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Restauration, Prosthodontics Postgraduate Program, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't