Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
As a population-based, longitudinal study of nearly 6000 older American adults, the Cardiovascular Health Study provides an excellent opportunity to assess the roles of traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease. Cardiovascular Health Study investigators have analyzed both traditional risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension, and smoking, and new risk factors, such as hemostatic factors, inflammatory markers, exposure to infectious agents, and genetic determinants. These analyses have led to several important conclusions. First, older adults without previous cardiovascular events have a tremendous burden of subclinical vascular disease, which may change how physicians view risk factor modification in this age group. Second, some traditional cardiovascular risk factors lose importance as predictors of cardiovascular disease among older adults. Third, even modest elevations in fasting blood glucose or systolic blood pressure-below the levels used to define diabetes or hypertension-may have prognostic implications. Fourth, novel cardiovascular risk factors may add further information about cardiovascular disease risk in older adults. Promising potential candidates identified in the Cardiovascular Health Study include markers of hemostatic activation, fibrinogen, factor VIII coagulant activity, C-reactive protein, and exposure to herpes simplex virus-1 and possibly chlamydia. Future Cardiovascular Health Study investigations will help to clarify which combination of traditional and newer risk factors provides the best estimate of cardiovascular risk for older adults.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1076-7460
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Blood Coagulation Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Cardiovascular Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Diabetes Complications, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Infection, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Inflammation, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Lipids, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-Smoking, pubmed-meshheading:15010653-United States
pubmed:articleTitle
Traditional and novel risk factors in older adults: cardiovascular risk assessment late in life.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA. kmukamal@caregroup.harvard.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review