Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive ataxia and neuronal nuclear inclusions (NIs), similar to the inclusions found in expanded CAG repeat diseases. NIID may be familial or sporadic. The cause of familial NIID is poorly understood, as no CAG expansion has been detected. We examined three cases, from two unrelated families, who had autosomal dominant NIID but normal CAG repeats in genes involved in polyglutamine neurodegenerative diseases. We found that NIs in all three cases were intensely immunopositive for SUMO-1, a protein which covalently conjugates to other proteins and targets them to the nuclear regions (nuclear bodies) responsible for nuclear proteasomal degradation. Electron microscopy demonstrated that SUMO-1 was located on the 10-nm fibrils of NIs. In cultured PC12 cells, we found that inhibition of proteasome function by specific inhibitors resulted in the appearance of SUMO-1-immunopositive nuclear inclusions. Our study suggests that recruitment of SUMO-1 modified proteins into insoluble nuclear inclusions and proteasomal dysfunction may be involved in the pathogenesis of NIs in familial NIID cases.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-4886
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
184
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
436-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Cysteine Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Inclusion Bodies, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Multienzyme Complexes, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Neurodegenerative Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-PC12 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Pedigree, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:14637113-SUMO-1 Protein
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
SUMO-1 marks the nuclear inclusions in familial neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Physiology and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, South Australia 5042, Bedford Park, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't