Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Four patients with refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-t) and seven patients with acute leukaemia (AL) transformed from myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) were treated with etoposide (50 mg, 2 h infusion, two to seven times per week) for at least 4 weeks. Of 10 assessable patients, three RAEB-t patients achieved partial response and one AL patient achieved complete remission. Three of the four responders were resistant to prior repeated low-dose cytarabine therapy. The responders did not require transfusions for 2-9 months while continuing on etoposide therapy. The side-effects were mild and well tolerated. Three possible mechanisms, i.e. a cytotoxic effect, differentiation-induction of malignant cells, and prolongation of blood cell survival by destroying the reticuloendothelial system, may explain the effects of etoposide. We conclude that low-dose etoposide is a potential therapy for MDS and atypical leukaemia.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
82
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
354-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Etoposide,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Leukemia,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1419818-Myelodysplastic Syndromes
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Low-dose etoposide: a potential therapy for myelodysplastic syndromes.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|