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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1962-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Oral administration of L-tryptophan to rats produced two main biochemical and pharmacological effects: a marked increase in urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion, and a significant reduction in the urine flow after a water load. Urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion reached its maximum 2 to 6 hr after the administration of tryptophan, and it increased with the dose of the amino acid. Antidiuresis was seen after the administration of L-tryptophan, 200 mg/kg, or more. The effect appeared promptly and it was roughly proportional to the dose of the amino acid administered. Both antidiuretic effect and increase in urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion were more intense after oral than after parenteral administration of L-tryptophan. D-Tryptophan, in oral doses up to 1,000 mg/kg, produced neither an increase in urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid nor a reduction of diuresis. Available evidence suggests that reduction of urine flow is a consequence of biosynthesis and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine by the gastrointestinal mucosa. Tryptamine produced by direct decarboxylation of L-tryptophan does not seem to play any important role.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:keyword
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
OM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0366-0826
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
519-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1961
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of L-tryptophan on diuresis and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion in the rat.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article