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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian retina. We tested the actions of iontophoretically applied GABAergic ligands on the spontaneous and stimulus-evoked activity of retinal ganglion cells recorded extracellularly in the in vivo cat eye. GABA as well as GABAA receptor agonists inhibited all brisk ganglion cell types. This action was antagonized by bicuculline. Bicuculline on its own increased the activity of ON-ganglion cells but suppressed OFF-ganglion cells. This suppression effect was abolished during the blockade of glycinergic transmission by strychnine. The GABAB receptor agonist baclofen inhibited OFF-ganglion cells whereas the activity of ON-ganglion cells was either increased or decreased depending on the stimulus contrast. The antagonists, phaclofen and 2-hydroxy saclofen, produced opposite effects to baclofen and antagonized its action. The present study demonstrates that both GABAA and GABAB receptors modulate the activity of ON- and OFF-ganglion cells in the cat retina.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0952-5238
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
415-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Actions of GABAergic ligands on brisk ganglion cells in the cat retina.
pubmed:affiliation
Max-Planck Institut für Hirnforschung, Frankfurt, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article