Linked Life Data

1317691

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1317691

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
Neuropeptides such as neurokinin A (NKA) have been proposed as important mediators of bronchoconstriction and airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma. Inhaled NKA causes bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma, but not in normal subjects. This is possibly due to the activity of an endogenous neuropeptide-degrading enzyme: neutral endopeptidase (NEP). We investigated whether a NEP-inhibitor, thiorphan, reveals bronchoconstriction to NKA or NKA-induced changes in airway responsiveness to methacholine in normal humans in vivo. Eight normal male subjects participated in a double-blind crossover study, using thiorphan as pretreatment to NKA challenge. Dose-response curves to inhaled NKA (8 to 1,000 micrograms/ml, 0.5 ml/dose) were recorded on 2 randomized days 1 wk apart, and methacholine tests were performed 48 h before and 24 h after the NKA challenge. Ten minutes prior to NKA challenge the subjects inhaled either thiorphan (2.5 mg/ml, 0.5 ml) or placebo. To detect a possible nonspecific effect of thiorphan, we investigated the effect of the same pretreatment with thiorphan or placebo on the dose-response curve to methacholine in a separate set of experiments. The response was measured by the flow from standardized partial expiratory flow-volume curves (V40p), expressed in percent fall from baseline. NKA log dose-response curves were analyzed using the area under the curve (AUC) and the response to the highest dose of 1,000 micrograms/ml (V40p,1000). The methacholine dose-response curves were characterized by their position (PC40V40p) and the maximal-response plateau (MV40p). Baseline V40p was not affected by either pretreatment (p greater than 0.15).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0003-0805
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
145
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1275-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of an inhaled neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, thiorphan, on airway responses to neurokinin A in normal humans in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't