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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
In former studies in rats and mice it was shown that the acute toxicity of dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA) and diethylnitrosamine (DENA) is reduced by additional treatment with tetraethylthiuramdisulfide [(Disulfiram, Antabus (DSF)]. In long-term experiments in 40 rats given 500 mg/kg DSF/week the substance did not show carcinogenic effects, however, influenced the action of the nitrosamines. DENA, which was administered to 38 rats in a dosage of 20 mg/kg/week, induced liver tumors in 90% of the animals; in 29% besides some precancerous stages predominantly malignant carcinomas of the oesophagus were seen. DMNA when given to 31 rats in a dosage of 4 mg/kg/week induced liver tumours in 55% of the animals. 26 rats were treated with a combination of 500 mg/kg DSF/week and 20 mg/kg DENA/week. In only 31% of the animals of this group liver tumors were found, however, 81% of them besides some precancerous stages showed predominantly carcinomas of the oesophagus. The combination of 500 mg/kg DSF/week and 4 mg/kg DMNA/week induced only 1 liver tumor (=3%) out of a group of 29 animals, whereas 59% of them showed squamous cell carcinomas of the paranasal sinus that were not seen when DMNA was given alone.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0084-5353
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
85
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
271-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-2-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Diethylnitrosamine,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Dimethylnitrosamine,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Disulfiram,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Esophageal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Nitrosamines,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:131427-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of disulfiram on the organotropy of the carcinogenic effect of dimethylnitrosamine and diethylnitrosamine in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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