Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12792868
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-6-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
T cell dynamics and viral genotype were studied in human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy who were viremic and had either increasing (discordant immunological responders) or decreasing (nonresponders) CD4(+) T cell counts. A comparison was made with treated individuals who were not viremic and had increasing CD4(+) T cell counts (complete responders). Nonresponders had higher CD4(+) T cell proliferation (as assessed by Ki67 expression) and immune activation (as assessed by CD38 and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression), together with a reduction in T cell receptor excision circles, compared with discordant immunological responders and complete responders, which suggests that there is enhanced viral pathogenicity in both peripheral T cells and the thymus. Although there was a high prevalence of mutations in the protease and reverse transcriptase genes in discordant immunological responders, these changes were also observed in nonresponders.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
187
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1915-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-CD4 Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Drug Resistance, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Thymus Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Viral Load,
pubmed-meshheading:12792868-Viremia
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunological and virological failure after antiretroviral therapy is associated with enhanced peripheral and thymic pathogenicity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, and Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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