Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
To date, many terms have been given for cell death and forgotten before they became widely accepted. Most researchers studying cell death use some terms for cell death that have survived over centuries and regard apoptosis and programmed cell death (PCD), and necrosis and oncosis as synonymous. The different terminologies used for cell death depending on the preference of researchers sometimes cause confusion in the study of apoptosis. The study of apoptosis was first based on cell morphology using transmission electron microscopy (TEM): chromatin condensation, cellular shrinkage, budding and apoptotic body formation. Recently, marked progress in biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics provided researchers of apoptosis various tools for apoptosis detection, such as the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method, agarose gel electrophoresis using extracted DNA, staining methods using fluorescence dyes, and flow cytometry. This review focuses on the following topics: history of the study of cell death and its classification, apoptosis-related proteins and their signal pathways, morphological, biochemical and molecular biological methods of apoptosis detection, and the transcriptional regulation of bcl-2 using the real-time Southwestern method and cancer gene therapy. In addition, the merits and demerits of the above-mentioned apoptosis detection methods are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0079-6336
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-339
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Apoptotic detection methods--from morphology to gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Biology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. an1001@art.osaka-med.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't