Linked Life Data

12742090

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12742090

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
The system of GABA transporters in neural cells constitutes an efficient mechanism for terminating inhibitory GABAergic neurotransmission. As such these transporter are important therapeutical targets in epilepsy and potentially other neurological diseases related to the GABA system. In this study a number of analogs of 3-hydroxy-4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2-benzisoxazol (exo-THPO), a promising lead structure for inhibitors of GABA uptake were investigated. It was found that the selectivity of N-acetyloxyethyl-exo-THPO for inhibition of the astroglial GABA uptake system was 10-fold as compared to inhibition of the neuronal GABA uptake system. Selectivity in this magnitude may provide potent anti-convulsant activity as has recently been demonstrated with the likewise glia-selective GABA uptake inhibitor, N-methyl-exo-THPO. In contrast to the competitive inhibition of GABA uptake exhibited by N-substituted analogs of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-3-ol (THPO), nipecotic acid, and guvacine, N-4,4-diphenyl-3-butenyl(DPB)-N-methyl-exo-THPO and 4-phenylbutyl-exo-THPO exhibited non-competitive type inhibition kinetics. The lipophilic character of a number of GABA analogs was concluded by far to constitute the determining factor for the potency of these compounds as inhibitors of GAT1-mediated uptake of GABA. This finding underscores the complexity of the pharmacology of the GABA transport system, since these non-competitive inhibitors are structurally very similar to some competitive GABA uptake inhibitors. Whether these structure-activity relationships for inhibition of GABA uptake may provide sufficient information for the development of new structural leads and to what extent these compounds may be efficient as therapeutical anti-convulsant agents remain to be elucidated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0197-0186
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of 3-hydroxy-4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2-benzisoxazol (exo-THPO) and its N-substituted analogs on GABA transport in cultured neurons and astrocytes and by the four cloned mouse GABA transporters.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. asa@dfh.dk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't