Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
In order to study lens-retina relationships during development, we cloned the zebrafish alphaA-crystallin cDNA and its promoter region. Using a 2.8-kb fragment of the zebrafish alphaA-crystallin promoter (z(alpha)Acry), we expressed the diphtheria toxin A fragment (DTA) in zebrafish embryos in a lens-specific manner. Injection of the z(alpha)Acry-DTA plasmid into eggs at the one-or two-cell stage resulted in the formation of small eyes, in which both lens and retina were reduced in size. In the DTA-expressing lenses, their fiber structure was disorganized, indicating that normal lens development had been abrogated. The neural retina also showed abnormal development, although this tissue did not express DTA. Lamination in the retina did not develop well, and molecular markers for the outer and inner plexiform layers were either abnormally expressed or absent. However, cell type-specific markers of ganglion and bipolar cells, as well as photoreceptors, were expressed in appropriate positions, indicating that initial differentiation of these retinal subpopulations occurred in the DTA-expressing embryos. Cell proliferation also proceeded normally in these embryos, although apoptosis was enhanced. These results suggest that the differentiated lens plays a critical role in the morphogenetic organization of retinal cells during eye development in zebrafish embryos.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
255
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Suppression of lens growth by alphaA-crystallin promoter-driven expression of diphtheria toxin results in disruption of retinal cell organization in zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't