Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
The GABA-binding site undergoes structural rearrangements during the transition from agonist binding to channel opening. To define possible roles of the GABA(A) receptor alpha(1) subunit Pro(174)-Asp(191) segment in these processes, we used the substituted cysteine accessibility method to characterize this region. Each residue was individually mutated to cysteine, expressed with wild-type beta(2) subunits in Xenopus laevis oocytes, and examined using two-electrode voltage clamp. Most mutations did not alter GABA EC(50) values. The D183C mutation produced a 7-fold reduction in GABA sensitivity. There were no significant changes in the K(I) values for the competitive antagonist, SR-95531. N-Biotinylaminoethyl methanethiosulfonate modified P174C-, R176C-, S177C-, V178C-, V180C-, A181C-, D183C-, R186C- and N188C-containing receptors. The pattern of accessibility suggests that this protein segment is aqueous-exposed and adopts a random coil conformation. Both GABA and SR-95531 slowed covalent modification of V178C, V180C, and D183C, indicating that these residues may line the GABA-binding site. Further, pentobarbital-induced channel activation accelerated modification of V180C and A181C and slowed the modification of R186C, suggesting that this region of the alpha(1) subunit may act as a dynamic element during channel-gating transitions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13166-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Ion Channel Gating, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Pentobarbital, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Protein Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Receptors, GABA-A, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12556472-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The GABAA receptor alpha 1 subunit Pro174-Asp191 segment is involved in GABA binding and channel gating.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't