Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
Skeletogenesis occurs through either intramembranous or endochondral ossification. In addition, some parts of the skeletal components maintain their cartilaginous characteristics throughout life without mineralization. Runx2 is known to be a pivotal transcription factor for all skeletogenic processes. In this study, we examined the expression patterns of two major isoforms of Runx2 in early skeletogenesis. During intramembranous bone formation, Runx2-type I (Runx2-I) was widely expressed in osteoprogenitor cells and active osteoblasts, while Runx2-type II (Runx2-II) expression was stringently restricted to cells lining mineralized bones. Cells in permanent cartilage expressed collagen type II (Col-II) but never expressed Runx2 or Col-X. These permanent cartilages were well circumscribed by Runx2-I positive cells, in which Runx2-II was negative. In endochondral bone formation, Runx2 expression temporarily disappeared in Col-II-positive proliferating chondrocytes, but a secondary surge of Runx2-I expression occurred in the prehypertrophic zone before the mineralization of cartilage. Collectively, both Runx2 isoforms showed very similar expression patterns in active bone forming areas; however, Runx2-I has an exclusive role in the early commitment stage of intramembranous or endochondral bone forming processes or in cells surrounding permanent cartilage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1226-3613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
426-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Spatio-temporal expression patterns of Runx2 isoforms in early skeletogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't