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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
Liposomes can deliver plasmid DNA, viruses, antisense oligonucleotides, and pharmacological agents to the central nervous system. Conjugation of antibodies to liposomes increases delivery specificity. Immunoliposomes created with Thy 1.1 antibody have previously been shown to be effective for neuronal delivery. The intracellular delivery of these immunoliposomes is evaluated by light and electron microscopy. Thy 1.1 conjugated liposomes were loaded with horseradish peroxidase and stereotactically injected into rat striatum. On light microscopy, immunoliposomes were concentrated within 0.2 mm of the injection site 8 h following delivery but, 24 h post-operatively, had diffused more than 0.5 mm from the injection site. With transmission electron microscopy, immunoliposomes were observed entering numerous neurons and some astrocytes in a process distinct from the clathrin-coated pit mechanism. These findings suggest that Thy 1.1 immunoliposomes are effective for intracellular delivery in vivo and their endocytosis occurs independently of a coated pit process. The research has helped to elucidate alternative mechanisms for immunoliposomal delivery. A more fundamental understanding of these attributes is needed to achieve the therapeutic potential of immunoliposomes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
212-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:articleTitle
A horseradish peroxidase-light and electron microscopic study of immunoliposomes utilized for intracellular delivery to the rat striatum.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. jps2f@virginia.edu